RAG Evaluation Metrics Cheat Sheet

A concise RAG evaluation reference organized by retrieval, context, answer, citation, refusal, security, and production metrics, with practical formulas and a minimal release-gate set.

August 1, 2026 · 9 min · 1894 words · Andy SI
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How to Rerank RAG Retrieval Results: From Hybrid Retrieval to Cross-Encoders, Listwise Ranking, and Evidence-Set Selection

A RAG reranking design guide for AI Application Engineers. It distinguishes retrieval fusion, semantic reranking, business ranking, and evidence-set selection, then provides a production-ready default pipeline.

July 29, 2026 · 37 min · 7834 words · Andy SI
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2026 AI Application Engineer Job-Market Tech Stack: A Deep JD Study of Tokyo, Mainland China, and the US

Based on 20 public job descriptions each from mainland China, the United States, and Tokyo, this study maps the hiring stack for AI Application, Agent, and RAG engineers and gives a Tokyo-focused learning and portfolio roadmap.

July 28, 2026 · 28 min · 5931 words · Andy SI
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RAG Retrieval Engineering: From Hybrid Retrieval to Production Governance

A systematic guide to lexical retrieval, dense retrieval, hybrid fusion, reranking, evaluation, observability, and production governance in RAG systems.

July 17, 2026 · 27 min · 5679 words · Andy SI
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Designing Observability and Evaluation for RAG Systems

Explains how to build an observability and evaluation system for RAG that covers runtime execution, retrieval quality, generation quality, and continuous regression testing.

July 17, 2026 · 12 min · 2397 words · Andy SI
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Best Practices for Chunking in RAG Systems

An introduction to RAG chunking design, progressing from fixed chunks to structural, contextualized, and evaluation-driven approaches.

July 15, 2026 · 14 min · 2805 words · Andy SI
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The Role of RRF in RAG: A Simple but Not Universal Retrieval-Fusion Method

Explains the role, calculation, appropriate use cases, and main limitations of RRF in multi-retriever fusion for RAG.

July 15, 2026 · 9 min · 1908 words · Andy SI
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Dense + Sparse Hybrid Search in RAG

An introduction to the roles of dense search, sparse search, RRF, and rerankers in an enterprise RAG retrieval pipeline.

July 15, 2026 · 8 min · 1571 words · Andy SI
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A Guide to Building Enterprise RAG Systems

Use this article as a reference when building an enterprise RAG system.

July 15, 2026 · 8 min · 1523 words · Andy SI
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What AI Engineers Should Learn in 2026

Starting from the trend of platforms absorbing basic RAG pipelines, this article examines the high-premium skills AI application engineers should prioritize in 2026: evaluation and observability, data governance and access control, and deep engineering capabilities for agentic workflows.

May 3, 2026 · 18 min · 3701 words · Andy SI
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